Fort Walla Walla Museum: A Journey into the Past

Mule team harvesting wheat on the Francis Stubblefield ranch, c. 1914. Photo of display by Roni McFadden

When in Eastern Washington recently, we visited the 17-acre Fort Walla Walla Museum, an impressive collection of fascinating relics of the area’s history.

Beginning our tour in the main building, the spacious  Entrance Hall, bronzes by Walla Walla native, David Manual are on prominent display. Then, an actual stagecoach stirs the imagination as we compare the difference with today’s cushy transportation. The Entrance Hall features rotating exhibits including fur trade and gold rush artifacts. I especially enjoyed an exhibit of antique toys, and was fascinated by the model train set.. Also featured in the Entrance Hall were scheduled enactments of local historical people. The Museum Store features books on regional history and culture, beautiful arts and crafts, and an assortment of locally produced gourmet foods.

We continued our tour to explore four more exhibits. Exhibit Hall 2 houses one of the nation’s largest collections of horse-era agricultural equipment, including pre-combine stationary threshing equipment used in the early 1900s. This hall also features a cook-house where cooks prepared 5,000- to 6,000-calorie meals per day for the hardworking farmhands.

Exhibit Hall 3 displays the combine, the next technological development in horse-era agriculture. I was amazed at the 1920s life-size 33-mule team model hitched to a wooden combine. It’s hard to imagine getting 33 mules all pointed in the right direction, harnessed and hitched, and then driven by just one man.

Exhibit Hall 4 features wagons and other vehicles used in the early 1900s, including a doctor’s buggy, and even a “sports” buggy. This hall contains a branding iron collection, including many of the oldest cattle brands in Washington.

Exhibit Hall 5’s entrance doors were once a part of the 1908 Walla Walla fire station. Among other displays is a horse-drawn steam pumper, used until the Walla Walla fire station acquired its motorized fire engines.

We walked down a path surrounded by grassy hills to the Pioneer Village with 17 more buildings to explore. We wandered from the blockhouse to tiny cabins that sometimes housed families with many as 10 children, to school rooms, to various shops vital to the needs of a pioneer settlement.

Fort Walla Walla Museum brings history to life. It’s one of the most complete museums I have ever seen. It occupies part of the 640-acre military reservation that traces its origins to an early pioneer society that formed in 1886. If you’re in the Walla Walla area, I highly recommend visiting this museum.

The President is Missing

 

Former President Bill Clinton and James Patterson collaborated on The President is Missing, a suspenseful novel about a threatened attack on the cyberspace infrastructure of the United States.

President Duncan is approached with the threat that America will soon be brought to its knees. A massive plot is in motion to disable the entire country by systematically deleting all electronic files, sending the United States into the “Dark Ages,” the name used for the crippling possibility of the attack.

Sure enough, a virus is discovered that threatens to delete all electronic files in record time. The President is taken to a predesignated safe place, but even there attack is imminent. It becomes obvious that among the President’s inner-circle of seven trusted people, one is a traitor. But who? Who can he confide in at the nations crucial hour? The saying, “Keep your friends close and your enemies closer” seems apropos.

Almost every facet of our lives now depends on computer technology. Such a massive shut-down would throw the military back to the 19th Century, while Russia, China, and North Korea remained in the 21st Century.

President Duncan enlists the help of some of the best brains in the country to find the code word to stop the virus. Unless they can find it, the country will plunge into the Dark Ages, making the 1930s Depression pale by comparison.

The President is Missing is a large volume (528 pages), but I found myself riveted from beginning to end. The novel is a fascinating read, and scary. The threat is believable, the writing impeccable, and the resolution plausible. Highly recommended.

Book Review: Finding True Home

Heidi M. Thomas’ Finding True Home, a novel that continues a fictionalized story of her mother’s life, is an intriguing sequel to Seeking the American Dream.

Anna Moser immigrated to Montana from Germany as a war bride. Although Anna and her husband Neil are very much in love, life has not been easy. Through harsh winters and searing summers, she’s content to work on their ranch alongside her husband, plus take care of their children and keep up the housework. It’s not the work that Anna finds a burden, it’s the lack of acceptance by her neighbors. She perceives she is still thought of as “that foreign woman,” and that her neighbors can’t forget, nor forgive, someone from Germany, a country America fought in World War II.

The Mosers have two children, Monica and Kevin. Family is everything and it’s tough for Anna to allow her children to find their own way. When their third child, Lizzie, is born, Anna finds her more challenging than the first two. As a baby Lizzie constantly cries, as a little girl she is unpredictable, and as a teen she’s constantly in trouble. Anna struggles to understand her children, especially Lizzie.

When tragedy strikes, Anna and Neil are devastated, but Anna blames herself, the old self-doubt haunts her. Later, when serious illness strikes, Anna is forced to look honestly at her life and the blessings she has been given.

Finding True Home is a heart-warming story, a story parents will recognize in their own lives and in their own struggles raising a family. As this novel so aptly describes, love endures, love is triumphant.

The Beauty and Power of Mount Rainier

Every few years the urge returns. Mount Rainier, an everyday symbol for north westerners, beckons us with its beauty and power.

Established as the fifth National Park over a hundred years ago, Mount Rainier National Park paved the way in wilderness protection. In 1928, much of the northern and eastern sections of the park were set aside as ”roadless areas” to remain free of roads and commercial development. Today, 97 percent of the park’s 235,625 acres is designated as wilderness.

Times change. In the year 1899, 200 people visited Mount Rainier National Park. Today, nearly 2,000,000 people visit the park each year. Yet we share the same enthusiasm and motivation: to view wildlife and pristine wilderness, to stroll in meadows carpeted with wildflowers, to hike and climb.

From recent geological studies, we know that Mount Rainier is an active volcano and, like Mount St. Helens and other Cascade volcanoes, Mount Rainier will erupt again. Also like Mount St. Helens, volcanologists expect the mountain to give ample warning, but the threat of unexpected mud flows exists throughout the park. Visitors are warned: Be alert in river valleys. If you hear a loud rumbling or notice a rapid rise in water levels, move to higher ground–fast!

Although Mount Rainier, is definitely the star and towers majestically above all other volcanic peaks in the Cascade range, other mountains can be seen from various points: Mounts Hood, Baker and Adams. Emmons Glacier, the largest glacier in the contiguous United States and covering four square miles, can be seen on Mount Rainier’s eastern flank.

Mount Rainier has a long, colorful history of climbers. Although the first attempt in 1857 failed just 400 feet shy of the summit, in 1870 General Hazard Stevens and Philemon Van Trump made the first well-documented ascent. In 1890, Fay Fuller, a school teacher from a small town near Olympia, became the first woman to climb the mountain. Today about 10,000 people attempt to climb the mountain each year and about half of those actually make it to the 14,410-foot summit.

Besides camping, lodging is also available within Mount Rainier National Park. Two rustic lodges offer spectacular views and rooms unencumbered with phones or televisions: The National Park Inn at Longmire, open all year, and Paradise Inn, open during summer months only.

A total of four campgrounds within Mount Rainier National Park offer tent and RV camping: Cougar Rock (SW section of park), Ohanapecosh (SE section), White River (NE section), and Mowich Lake (NW section). No hook-ups are available within the park.

On a recent trip, we camped at Silver Springs Campground, situated on the banks of the scenic White River in Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, just outside Mt. Rainier National Park’s North Arch entrance. Silver Springs has stunning scenery and access to a multitude of recreational activities. The 33 standard, non-electrical sites are widely-spaced in a beautiful section of old-growth forest.

Washington’s Mount Rainier is one of our finest destinations. If you’re in the area, don’t pass up a chance to visit Mount Rainier National Park.

 

Book Review: Lily and the Octopus

Ted, the narrator, has a special friend, Lily, who is both very short and very long. Lily is a dachshund.

Ted is distraught when he discovers a growth on Lily’s head, a growth he likens to an octopus. As the story develops, we learn a lot about forty-two year-old Ted and why his relationship with Lily is so important to him. As a dog-lover, I enjoyed many of the interactions between Ted and Lily. I talk to my dog all the time. In Lily and the Octopus, Lily answers, which for me strained the believability. Even the evil octopus talks.

Although possibility or probability for me was dampened, I thought the book delightful in many respects. I put aside my dislike of fantasy and simply enjoyed the touching and whimsical story. Anyone who loves dogs would find kinship with Ted and his dog.

Lily and the Octopus is an emotional tribute to the love between a pet and its human. People usually outlive their dogs and author Steven Rowley does a good job of describing the wrenching experience of losing a beloved pet.

I found this quote from the book memorable: “A heart is judged not by how much you love, but by how much you are loved by others.” Despite the fantasy, there is much to be admired about this novel. It’s more than charming; it is a profound message about love and acceptance.

Book Review: The Kitchen House

In her debut novel, The Kitchen House, author Kathleen Grissom has given us a glimpse of life on a Virginia tobacco plantation in the late 1700s.

When a little red-haired white girl is brought to Tall Oaks, she doesn’t know her own name, nor can she remember anything of her past. Captain Pyke “gives” the child to Belle, a slave, as help in the kitchen house, a building quite removed from the main house. The girl is sickly and constantly in the state of tears. Before Captain Pyke, the master of Tall Oaks and also a ship’s captain, goes back to sea, he casually mentions that the girl’s parents and brother died at sea while on their way to America from Ireland. The traumatized girl learns her name is Lavinia McCarten and that she is seven years old. The Captain explains that he didn’t know what else to do with the girl; he couldn’t just leave her on the dock. By default, she is his property and he keeps her as an indentured servant.

As years pass, Lavinia becomes a part of the household, learns to cook, clean and to serve food. She’s loved by her black family, plays with other slave children and, although she recognizes that she looks different, is content.

The Captain’s wife, Miss Martha, mostly stays in her room in the large, grand mansion, especially when the Captain is at sea. Although she has two living children, she has had several miscarriages, leaving her depressed and dependent upon strong doses of laudanum. When Miss Martha sees Lavinia, she mistakes her for her long deceased little sister, and insists that the girl spend time with her in the “big house.”

As this remarkable story develops, I found myself in a different world, a world of exacting class distinctions and values. The majority of people had no rights, no say in where or how they lived, down to the tiniest detail. Yet, those in bondage showed love and fierce loyalty toward family.

The Kitchen House is a heartbreaking yet hopeful story of class, race, and dignity. I highly recommend it.

Book Review: Code Name: Johnny Walker

Code Name: Johnny Walker, The Extraordinary Story of the Iraqi Who Risked Everything to Fight with the U.S. Navy SEALs by “Johnny Walker” with Jim DeFelice is an amazing story of an Iraqi who, for his and his family’s protection, was given the nickname of “Johnny Walker” by U.S. Navy SEALs he worked with.

As Saddam Hussein steadily brought terror and destruction to Iraq in the early 2000s, unemployment became a disturbing reality. Johnny Walker applied to become a translator for the U.S. Army, but was turned down. Johnny was on the verge of despair–how would he support his wife and children? One night he interceded in a dispute between some Iraqi women and American MPs. Impressed, the MPs arranged to hire him as their interpreter, or “terp.” His success and courage under fire became well known and it wasn’t long before the elite SEALs hired him as their interpreter. Johnny Walker completed more than one thousand missions, saving countless lives, and fighting for a better Iraq.

Seeing his country in rubbles, being separated from his wife and children, and often fearing for his own life, Johnny Walker continued to help his countrymen, working with SEALs as they encountered and decimated al-Qaeda cells responsible for training and equipping suicide bombers. Johnny Walker had the capability to work and unite with Shias, Sunnis and Kurds, understanding and explaining the differences to the SEALs so they could more efficiently accomplish their goals.

Johnny Walker’s abhorrence of those who would use women and children as shields was contrasted to a warrior who risks his life to protect the innocent. He emphasis the difference between the different Islamic beliefs–those who fight for human rights and peace as opposed to insurgents who fight for revenge and dominance.

The disruption of war is far-reaching and long-lasting. What was once a beautiful country became a place of fear and destruction. Johnny witnessed his beloved homeland being destroyed, his neighborhood unsafe for his family. Perhaps in America his family would again find peace. But that was easier said than done.

Code Name: Johnny Walker is an interesting, entertaining read, and a heart-felt story of hope.

Book Review: West

West, a novel by Carys Davies, is a stark reminder of how difficult American life was in the early 1800s, even in relatively settled places like Pennsylvania. To venture beyond, following the footsteps of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, was an invitation to potential disaster.

When mule breeder Cy Bellman, a widower with a young daughter, reads in the newspaper about huge ancient bones being found in Kentucky, his curiosity is stirred. He must see these beasts for himself. He convinces his taciturn sister to live on his farm and oversee his mule operation and take care of his daughter, Bess. He assures her that their neighbor, Elmer Jackson, will help when needed. Cy leaves his Pennsylvania home, promising to return in two years, and rides toward unknown western wilderness.

Bess, approaching womanhood, misses her father terribly and anxiously awaits his promised letters. She’s a lonely girl with few possessions or joys in her life.

Along the way, Cy hires a young Shawnee boy to accompany him. Their only communication is hand signals as neither speaks the other’s language. The two travel into harsh unknown land.

Davies’ West offers stark yet vivid descriptions, bringing life to the more settled east and to the wildness of the west.

Me Too

It was 1943 and I was eight years old and in the third grade. My sister, Alice, and I rode a bus to school. After school, I had permission to take a later bus if I wanted to stay and play on the playground, then ride home with Alice, three years older and in the sixth grade.

Although sometimes I did stay to play with friends, on this day I caught the earlier bus. At the bus stop near my home, I stopped to pet a little puppy, on a leash held by an older man. Before I knew it, the man lifted me into the front seat of his car, ran around, started the car and drove away. I was so stunned, I didn’t move, didn’t speak.

He’d put the puppy in the back seat and scooted me closer to him (it was years before seatbelts) as we sped down the street. I remembered then that I had been told never to speak to strangers, but truthfully, I hadn’t spoken. He reached over and touched me between my legs. Although I didn’t know the word “rape,” let alone what it meant, I knew what he did was wrong. And I knew I was in trouble. I slid over to the door and opened it, fully intending to jump out of the moving car. The air swished in and he shouted his first word, “No!” He reached past me and slammed the door closed.

He brought the car to a screeching halt and said, “Get out.”

I looked around and unbelievably said, “I don’t know my way home.”

He tsked, made a U-turn and stopped at the bus stop where he’d picked me up. “Okay,” he said, “this is where you were.”

I got out and walked home. My sister had already arrived home and my parents were in a state of panic. My father was just coming out the door when I arrived. They were too relieved to scold me, only to say again that I should never speak to strangers.

I never told them the man had “touched” me. I didn’t tell anyone.

Later, when I was in the fifth grade and playing outside during recess, a man stopped his car on the curb alongside the fenced playground. He waved to me, signaling me to come to the car. I assumed he was picking up his son or daughter, perhaps for an appointment, and he wanted me to get his child. I went through the gate and to the car. I was horrified when I saw that he had exposed himself, still sitting in the driver’s seat. I had never seen a man’s penis. I bolted back and he quickly drove away. I have no idea how I had the presence of mind to do it, but I got his license number. I repeated that number over and over as I ran to the school office. I burst through the office door and said to the secretary, “Write this down.” I imagine she could tell something had happened and she wrote down the number as I gave it to her.

Later, my mother told me the school office called and told her what had happened, and praised my quick thinking to get the license number. They reported the incident to the police, but I never heard further about it.

Near the end of my junior year, when I was sixteen, my family acquired a little mixed-breed puppy. At this time we lived directly across the street from Green Lake, in north Seattle. As I usually did after school, I took the puppy for a walk, crossing the street to Green Lake. As we walked along, I noticed that the pup was tangled up in her leash. She wiggled around, making matters worse. We were in a grassy place and I knelt to straighten her out.

A chill went down my spine when I heard a man’s voice. “What kind of dog is that?”

I ignored him, frantically trying to untangle the dog. With a sinking heart I realized that I was completely surrounded by either trees or thick shrubbery. He stood in the only opening.

He repeated the question, with an edge to his voice. “I said what kind of dog is that?”

I acted as though I’d been thinking. “Well, we really don’t know. She’s just a mutt, I guess.” I picked up the pup, still tangled in the leash. I stood, looked up at him and saw that he was fully exposed and playing with himself.

I had no choice. I walked right past him to the path, not looking at him but straight ahead, and crossed the street. My mother was working in a flower bed in our front yard.

“Mother,” I said, “can you see a man in a blue tee-shirt?”

“Yes!” she said, obviously alarmed.

I told her what happened.

“Don’t come into the house, Mary,” she said. “I don’t want him to see where you live. Just walk down the street a couple of houses. Don’t go far. I’ll go into the house and call the police. If you can’t see him any more, come back to the house and come in.”

I walked three houses away, then looked back to the lake. I couldn’t see him, so hurried home. The police came to take my statement and then patrolled the lake. They came back later and said that they didn’t find him.

At school the next day a message came over the intercom calling me to the counselor’s office. I was running for school office, so thought the call was something about that. I wasn’t alarmed…until I saw a uniformed policewoman. I was horrified: what would the kids think?

The police officer asked me to go with her to the precinct to look through mug books for the man I’d seen at Green Lake. We were in the midst of finals and I was scheduled to take a test the next period. I asked if I could go after school, that my boyfriend would take me downtown to the police station. She agreed.

At the police station I went through two huge mug books. Pretty soon all the pictures looked alike. I never found his picture.

Soon after, the park department drastically changed the landscaping at Green Lake. There were no more patches of enclosed places. Most of the shrubbery was removed, leaving only trees. I’ve often wondered if that was because of my and perhaps other similar incidences.

I vividly remember these three instances with all the recent “Me Too” discussions. When girls and women are targeted, there’s something about the encounters that make us shut down, not call attention to ourselves. Maybe we’re getting better about that, being able to openly talk about how we’ve been victimized. I hope so. I was extremely lucky in these instances that I was never physically hurt. But I’ve carried those emotional scars around for years.

In fact, this is the first time I’ve written about it.

Book Review: Everything She Didn’t Say

Author Jane Kirkpatrick’s new historical novel, Everything She Didn’t Say, reveals the plight of many women, even today.

The novel is based on a true story, and knowing Kirkpatrick’s skillful extensive research, there is probably more truth than fiction to this story.

The novel takes place in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Carrie, the daughter of a prominent physician, married Robert Strahorn who worked for the Union Pacific railroad. His job was to develop new towns that the railroad would follow on its way west. Robert also wrote books and pamphlets designed to entice people west.

Carrie and Robert’s years were filled with adventure, riding for miles by stagecoach or horseback. Although these adventures sound exciting, what they really amounted to were unending days in gritty, jolting stagecoaches, days not necessarily ending with hot meals and a decent place to sleep. Carrie yearned for a normal home and children, yet she knew Robert’s dream and dedication to his job when she married him. She just thought it would some day end.

In 1911, Carrie wrote a memoir sharing some of the exciting events of the past twenty-five years of shaping the American West with her husband. That book, Fifteen Thousand Miles by Stage, is still available today. Throughout Everything She Didn’t Say, excerpts from that memoir are highlighted. But also highlighted are Carrie’s private thoughts, revealing and stark, about her struggles to accept her own worth, not to become lost in her husband’s ambition, and the pain and disappointments of a pioneering life.

Everything She Didn’t Say is a remarkable novel, a work of deep thought and emotion. I highly recommend this heartfelt historical novel.